Assembly categories
Filter Brakes Suspension Steering Cooling/Air Conditioning Electrics Accessories Drive Train Exhaust System Body Spark/Glow Ignition Engine Windows/Window Cleaning Lights Fuel Mixture Formation Interior Equipment ServiceProduct
Description
In stock
Price
(incl. VAT)
-
Supplementary Article/Info 2: with plug,
without cable - for OE number: 4D0971993
- Number of pins: 3
-
Manufacturer: ABAKUS DEPO/
LORO
General Information: The following information is for general and informational purposes only and does not constitute warranty terms. Warranty terms and conditions are available from our dealers and in our general terms and conditions of sale. Abakus spare/repair parts are intended only for vehicle repairs in order to restore their original functionality. Abakus spare/repair parts are used or sold to users only for the purpose of repairing vehicles to restore their original look and functionality and are not original/genuine/OE/OEM/OES replacement parts. Our products are delivered without instruction of installation. Installation of our product may only be carried out by trained specialist technicians in specific car repairs. Products supplied by us are exclusively intended for proper and appropriate use. The warranty may become invalid in the event of: improper installation or repair, unsuitable application or use, installation or repair made outside specialist car workshops. Warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is modified and used for motor sports, tuning or similar events (except our tuning parts which are described in TecDoc and on our price list). Warranty application should include complete documentation among others: chassis no., first registration, vehicle mileage, information about LPG installation, fault memory log, pictures, our QC (quality check) code, installation invoice, contact details of the car repair workshop performing the replacement or repair. Warranty application are available in our Client Panel system. Complaints may require supplementing data such as error memory logs. Incomplete documentation may result in rejection of the claim. Any damage caused during transport is not considered quality damage and will be considered on an individual basis.
- for OE number: 4D0971993
-
Supplementary Article/Info 2: with plug,
with cable - Number of pins: 3
-
Name: Kaabliparanduskomplekt,
ktuserohu andur - Manufacturer: ABA
General Information: The following information is for general and informational purposes only and does not constitute warranty terms. Warranty terms and conditions are available from our dealers and in our general terms and conditions of sale. Abakus spare/repair parts are intended only for vehicle repairs in order to restore their original functionality. Abakus spare/repair parts are used or sold to users only for the purpose of repairing vehicles to restore their original look and functionality and are not original/genuine/OE/OEM/OES replacement parts. Our products are delivered without instruction of installation. Installation of our product may only be carried out by trained specialist technicians in specific car repairs. Products supplied by us are exclusively intended for proper and appropriate use. The warranty may become invalid in the event of: improper installation or repair, unsuitable application or use, installation or repair made outside specialist car workshops. Warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is modified and used for motor sports, tuning or similar events (except our tuning parts which are described in TecDoc and on our price list). Warranty application should include complete documentation among others: chassis no., first registration, vehicle mileage, information about LPG installation, fault memory log, pictures, our QC (quality check) code, installation invoice, contact details of the car repair workshop performing the replacement or repair. Warranty application are available in our Client Panel system. Complaints may require supplementing data such as error memory logs. Incomplete documentation may result in rejection of the claim. Any damage caused during transport is not considered quality damage and will be considered on an individual basis.
- Engine Code: CZVF
- Colour Coding: grey
-
for article number: 1.660.015K,
1.830.278K, 1.879.946 -
Name: ANDUR,
JAHUTUSVEDELIKU TEMP. - Manufacturer: EPS
-
Additional information: 1-
830- 278 -
Lisainfo: 1-
830- 278
- Fitting Position: Left
- Thread Size: 12 mm
-
Name: ANDUR,
SISENDOHU TEMPERATUUR - Manufacturer: VER
- Number of pins: 2
- Sensor Type: NTC Sensor
- Fitted Diameter [mm]: 12
-
Housing material: GRP
(Glass fibre Reinforced Plastic) - Connector Shape: oval
- Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with seal
- Manufacturer: TOPRAN
General Information: Any and all spare parts we supply are solely intended for the designated purpose as defined by us. Installation by trained personnel only. Our products are usually supplied without assembly instructions. Installation in vehicles other than those specified by us may lead to the exclusion of warranty.
- Mounting Type: Plugged
- Voltage [V]: 12
- Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with seal
- Colour: black
- Sensor Type: NTC Sensor
- Number of pins: 2
- Supplementary Article/Info 2: with retaining ring
-
Corresponds to the original part in colour: black,
grey - Fitting Depth [mm]: 20
- Assy./disassy. by qualified personnel required!:
-
SVHC: 7439-
92- 1; Lead -
Name: Andur,
Jahutusvedeliku temp. - Manufacturer: HEL
Brief Information: *** HELLA Electronics OE competence for over 60 years.
- Number of pins: 2
- Housing Colour: black
- Manufacturer: DELPHI
- Engine Code: CZVF
-
Name: ANDUR,
SISENDOHU TEMPERATUUR - Manufacturer: EPS
- Engine Code: CZVF
- Voltage [V]: 12
- Manufacturer: FAE
- Additional information: NRF33227
- Lisainfo: NRF33227
- General Information: intake air temperature sensor
- Manufacturer: BORSEHUNG
- Number of connectors: 2
- Weight [kg]: 0.012
- for OE number: 06B 905 379 D
-
Name: Andur,
sisendohu temperatuur - Manufacturer: FEB
General Information: These products are designed to be used as originally intended and not modified for purpose. Please ensure the products are installed by a competent individual. N.B. products are usually supplied without fitting instructions.
- Manufacturer Restriction: VAG
- Number of pins: 2
- Cable Length [mm]: 500
- Cable Cross Section [mm²]: 0.75
- Socket Width [mm]: 1.5
-
Temperature range from [°C]: -
40 - Temperature range to [°C]: +125
-
Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with socket housing,
with gaskets/ seals - Supplementary Article/Info 2: with pipe
- Cable insulation material: Silicone
- Plug housing design: Plug sleeve housing
- SVHC: No SVHC present!
-
Name: Kaabli remondikomplekt,
tagatuli - Manufacturer: HBE
-
Fabrication Number: ECM-
AU- 007 - Manufacturer: NTY
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3 tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3'e tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
- Engine Code: CZVF
-
Name: ANDUR,
KTUSETEMPERATUUR - Manufacturer: EPS
- Diameter [mm]: 26
- Number of pins: 2
- Supplementary Article/Info 2: with seal ring
- Spring Design: Retaining Spring
- Length [mm]: 20
- Housing Colour: blue
- Height [mm]: 57
- Weight [kg]: 0.02
- Colour: grey
- Number of connectors: 2
- Manufacturer: VEMO
General Information: In the warranty, we always make a distinction between wear parts and vehicle parts. All wear parts are subject to a reduced warranty period and a maximum mileage. Brake components such as brake disks, brake pads, etc. maximum of 1000 km (break-in period). Therefore, warranty claims for brake parts are only reviewed with an installation invoice and a record of the wheel hub run-out measurement, including photos. For brake disks and brake pads, the break-in requirements specified by the vehicle manufacturer must be observed. When replacing brakes, the chassis components must always be checked with regard to clearance and the wheel hub with regard to wobble, and the appropriate documentation must be produced. If the vehicle is no longer in its original condition due to tuning work such as wheel accessories and tracking plates, the entitlement to make warranty claims is lost due to third-party work. The same warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is used for motor sports or similar events.
- Sensor Type: Hall Sensor
- Supplementary Article/Info 2: with seal ring
- Number of pins: 3
-
Name: Andur,
Nukkvollipositsioon - Manufacturer: MEY
-
Name: Andur,
Jahutusvedeliku temp. - Manufacturer: MAG
- Lisainfo: SPA196
- Additional information: SPA196
- Number of pins: 2
- Colour: black
- Assy./disassy. by qualified personnel required!:
- Manufacturer: HELLA
Brief Information: *** HELLA Electronics OE competence for over 60 years.
-
Fabrication Number: ECS-
AU- 007 - Manufacturer: NTY
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3 tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3'e tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
- Manufacturer Restriction: VAG
- Plug Type ID: Code A
- Cable Length [mm]: 175
- Number of pins: 3
- Cable Cross Section [mm²]: 0.75
-
Contact surface: Silver-
plated - Cable insulation material: Silicone
-
Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with socket housing,
with gaskets/ seals - Supplementary Article/Info 2: with pipe
-
Temperature range from [°C]: -
25 - Temperature range to [°C]: +140
- SVHC: No SVHC present!
-
Name: Kaabli remondikomplekt,
heitgaasi rohuandur - Manufacturer: HBE
- Fuel Mixture Formation: Direct Injection
- Number of pins: 3
- Weight [kg]: 0.07
- Warranty: 3 years warranty
- Always compare old and new part (in particular OE No.):
- Manufacturer: SKV GERMANY
- Name: CE 17SKV409
- Connector Shape: oval
- Number of connectors: 4
- Colour: black
- Number of pins: 3
- Manufacturer: VEMO GERMANY
Supplementary Article/Info 2: with seal ring, with integrated air temperature sensor General Information: In the warranty, we always make a distinction between wear parts and vehicle parts. All wear parts are subject to a reduced warranty period and a maximum mileage. Brake components such as brake disks, brake pads, etc. maximum of 1000 km (break-in period). Therefore, warranty claims for brake parts are only reviewed with an installation invoice and a record of the wheel hub run-out measurement, including photos. For brake disks and brake pads, the break-in requirements specified by the vehicle manufacturer must be observed. When replacing brakes, the chassis components must always be checked with regard to clearance and the wheel hub with regard to wobble, and the appropriate documentation must be produced. If the vehicle is no longer in its original condition due to tuning work such as wheel accessories and tracking plates, the entitlement to make warranty claims is lost due to third-party work. The same warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is used for motor sports or similar events.
-
Fabrication Number: EGT-
VW- 080 - Cable Length [mm]: 550
- Manufacturer: NTY
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3 tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3'e tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
-
Fabrication Number: EGT-
AU- 055 - Cable Length [mm]: 220
- Manufacturer: NTY
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3 tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3'e tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
- Exhaust System: before soot particulate filter
- Manufacturer: NRF
- Length [mm]: 74
- Pressure to [bar]: 1
- Number of pins: 3
- Weight [kg]: 0.05
- Pressure from [bar]: 0.14
- Warranty: 3 years warranty
- Pressure from [kPA]: 14
- Pressure to [kPA]: 100
- Always compare old and new part (in particular OE No.):
- Manufacturer: SKV GERMANY
- Name: CE 17SKV787
- for OE number: 059 906 088 CN
- Fitting Position: EGR valve at manifold
- Number of pins: 2
- Supplementary Article/Info 2: with cable
-
Fabrication Number: EGT-
AU- 034 - Cable Length [mm]: 275
- Manufacturer: NTY
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3 tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3'e tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
- Engine Code: CZVF
- Manufacturer: BOSCH
- Number of pins: 3
- Opening pressure [kPa]: 14
-
Name: CZUJNIK CIN. SPALIN AUDI A4,
SQ7 QUATTRO 14- - Manufacturer: DLP
- Fitting Position: Soot Particulate Filter
- for PR number: 4BB
- Number of connectors: 3
- Sensor Type: Differential Pressure Sensor
- Weight [kg]: 0.029
- Name: SW 33 11 0444
- Manufacturer: SWAG
General Information: These products are designed to be used as originally intended and not modified for purpose. Please ensure the products are installed by a competent individual. N.B. products are usually supplied without fitting instructions.
- General Information: pressure difference sender
- Manufacturer: BORSEHUNG
- Engine Code: CZVF
-
Name: Andur,
kompressorirohk - Manufacturer: BOS
- General Information: pressure sensor
- Manufacturer: VIKA
- not for OE number: 059906051H
- Warranty: 5 years warranty
-
General Information: Sold in Hueco brand:
printing and packaging - Manufacturer: HUCO
- Engine Code: CZVF
-
Fitting Position: EGR Valve,
EGR valve at manifold - for OE number: 059 906 088 CN
- Number of pins: 2
- Supplementary Article/Info 2: with cable
- Warranty: 3 years warranty
- Weight [kg]: 0.08
- Shape: Bent
- Always compare old and new part (in particular OE No.):
- Manufacturer: SKV GERMANY
- Name: CE 30SKV391
- Fitting Position: before exhaust turbocharger
- Component Number: G 235
- Number of pins: 2
- Mounting Type: Bolted
- Socket colour: black
- Sensor Type: NTC Sensor
- Cable Length [mm]: 790
- Overall Length [mm]: 855
- Thread Size: M 14
- Thread Pitch [mm]: 1.5
- Connector Shape: D Shape
- Spanner Size: 17
-
Supplementary Article/Info 2: with cable,
with heat shield pipe - Housing material: Stainless Steel
- Bolt Head-/Nut Design: Hexagon
- Shape: L Shape
- Manufacturer: TOPRAN
General Information: Any and all spare parts we supply are solely intended for the designated purpose as defined by us. Installation by trained personnel only. Our products are usually supplied without assembly instructions. Installation in vehicles other than those specified by us may lead to the exclusion of warranty.
- Engine Code: CZVF
- for OE number: 4M0 906 088 K
- Cable Length [mm]: 220
- Number of pins: 2
- Connector Shape: D Shape
- Warranty: 3 years warranty
- Exhaust System: before soot particulate filter
- Socket colour: brown
- Weight [kg]: 0.08
- Shape: Bent
- Always compare old and new part (in particular OE No.):
- Manufacturer: SKV GERMANY
- Name: CE 30SKV383
- Required quantity: 1
- Fitting Position: before exhaust turbocharger
- Connector Shape: D Shape
- Number of pins: 2
- Voltage [V]: 12
- Fitting Depth [mm]: 35
- Cable Length [mm]: 692
- Thread Size: M14x1.5
- Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with synthetic grease
-
Name: Andur,
heitgaasitemperatuur - Manufacturer: NRF
- Engine Code: CZVF
- Fitting Position: after soot particulate filter
- for OE number: 4M0 906 088 AB
- Overall Length [mm]: 670
- Cable Length [mm]: 540
- Number of pins: 2
- Connector Shape: D Shape
- Warranty: 3 years warranty
- Exhaust System: after soot particulate filter
- Weight [kg]: 0.09
- Shape: straight
- Always compare old and new part (in particular OE No.):
- Manufacturer: SKV GERMANY
- Name: CE 30SKV380
- Required quantity: 1
- Fitting Position: after soot particulate filter
- Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with synthetic grease
-
Name: Andur,
heitgaasitemperatuur - Manufacturer: NRF
-
Thread Size: M18 x 1,
5 - Spanner Size: 27
- Number of pins: 3
-
Name: Andur,
ktuserohk - Manufacturer: MEY
- Required quantity: 1
- Fitting Position: before catalytic converter
- Connector Shape: D Shape
- Number of pins: 2
- Voltage [V]: 12
- Fitting Depth [mm]: 50
- Cable Length [mm]: 307
- Thread Size: M14x1.5
- Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with synthetic grease
-
Name: Andur,
heitgaasitemperatuur - Manufacturer: NRF
- Number of pins: 3
- Connector Shape: D Shape
-
Thread Size: M18 x 1,
5 - Fuel Mixture Formation: Direct Injection
- Weight [kg]: 0.055
- Manufacturer: VEMO
General Information: In the warranty, we always make a distinction between wear parts and vehicle parts. All wear parts are subject to a reduced warranty period and a maximum mileage. Brake components such as brake disks, brake pads, etc. maximum of 1000 km (break-in period). Therefore, warranty claims for brake parts are only reviewed with an installation invoice and a record of the wheel hub run-out measurement, including photos. For brake disks and brake pads, the break-in requirements specified by the vehicle manufacturer must be observed. When replacing brakes, the chassis components must always be checked with regard to clearance and the wheel hub with regard to wobble, and the appropriate documentation must be produced. If the vehicle is no longer in its original condition due to tuning work such as wheel accessories and tracking plates, the entitlement to make warranty claims is lost due to third-party work. The same warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is used for motor sports or similar events.
-
External Thread Size: M18 x 1,
5 - Number of connectors: 3
- Weight [kg]: 0.06
- for OE number: 04L 906 054
-
Name: ANDUR,
KTUSEROHK - Manufacturer: FEB
General Information: These products are designed to be used as originally intended and not modified for purpose. Please ensure the products are installed by a competent individual. N.B. products are usually supplied without fitting instructions.
- Voltage [V]: 12
-
Fabrication Number: EPP-
AU- 033 - Manufacturer: NTY
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3 tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
Tavatellimus saadetakse E, K ja R kell 14:00. Kaup saabub kuni 3'e tööpäevaga. Tavatellimusse lähevad ainult positiivse laojäägiga tooted. Lisaks tavatellimusele on võimalik tellida ka Express kulleriga (24h). Kulleri hinda täpsusta 6 599 702, malva@lakiauto.ee.
- Engine Code: CZVF
- Lambda Sensor: Regulating Probe
- Fitting Position: before catalytic converter
- Overall Length [mm]: 520
- Manufacturer: BOSCH
- Required quantity: 1
- Fitting Position: after EGR cooler
- Connector Shape: D Shape
- Number of pins: 2
- Voltage [V]: 12
- Fitting Depth [mm]: 35
- Cable Length [mm]: 262
- Thread Size: M12x1.0
- Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with synthetic grease
- Manufacturer: NRF
- General Information: Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor
- Manufacturer: VIKA
- Required quantity: 1
- Fitting Position: before soot particulate filter
- Connector Shape: oval
- Number of pins: 2
- Voltage [V]: 12
- Fitting Depth [mm]: 50
- Cable Length [mm]: 215
- Thread Size: M14x1.5
- Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with synthetic grease
-
Name: Andur,
heitgaasitemperatuur - Manufacturer: NRF
- General Information: Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor
- Manufacturer: VIKA
- Engine Code: CZVF
- Fitting Position: before soot particulate filter
- Manufacturer: BOSCH
- Engine Code: CZVF
- Fitting Position: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Manufacturer: BOSCH
- Engine Code: CZVF
- Fitting Position: after soot particulate filter
- Manufacturer: BOSCH
-
Thread Size: M14x1,
5 - Cable Length [mm]: 371
- Socket colour: black
- Fitting Position: before soot particulate filter
- Manufacturer: FAE
-
Lambda Sensor: Regulating Probe,
Broadband lambda sensor, Heated -
Exhaust System: for pre-
catalytic converter - Cable Length [mm]: 720
- Manufacturer: DELPHI
-
Name: DE ES20541-
12B1
-
Engine Code: CZVF,
CZVE - Block Separation:
- Operating Mode: Electric
- Voltage [V]: 5
- Conductor Number: 2
- Cable Length [mm]: 260
-
Thread Size: M14 x 1,
5 - Fitting Position: before soot particulate filter
- Total Length [mm]: 380
-
Name: Andur,
heitgaasitemperatuur - Manufacturer: PIE
- Fitting Position: after soot particulate filter
- Number of pins: 2
- Cable Length [mm]: 580
- Sensor Type: PTC
-
Name: Andur,
heitgaasitemperatuur - Manufacturer: MEY
- General Information: air mass meter
- Manufacturer: VIKA
- Fitting Position: Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Number of pins: 2
- Cable Length [mm]: 310
- Sensor Type: PTC
-
Name: Andur,
heitgaasitemperatuur - Manufacturer: MEY
- for article number: 86477
- Manufacturer: MEAT&DORIA
-
Resistor Type: Hot-
wire Sensor - Number of connectors: 5
- Weight [kg]: 0.2
- for OE number: 059 906 461 S
- Manufacturer: FEBI BILSTEIN
General Information: These products are designed to be used as originally intended and not modified for purpose. Please ensure the products are installed by a competent individual. N.B. products are usually supplied without fitting instructions.
- Warranty: 5 years warranty
-
General Information: Sold in Hueco brand:
printing and packaging - Name: Ohumassimootja
- Manufacturer: HUC
- Engine Code: CZVF
- Lambda Sensor: Regulating Probe
- Number of pins: 4
- Connector Shape: D Shape
- Socket colour: black
- Cable Length [mm]: 390
- for OE number: 4M0 906 262 E
- Manufacturer: MEAT&DORIA
- Fitting Position: Front
- Voltage [V]: 12
- Lambda Sensor: Lambda Sensor
- General Information: NOx sensor; front; 12V
- Manufacturer: VIKA
- Fitting Position: Rear
- Voltage [V]: 12
- Lambda Sensor: Lambda Sensor
- General Information: NOx sensor; front; 12V
- Manufacturer: VIKA
- Shape: Square
- Number of mounting bores: 2
- Supplementary Article/Info 2: with cable
- Connector Shape: oval
- Number of pins: 5
- Socket colour: black
- for OE number: 03L 907 807 AF
-
Cable Length [mm]: 1,
170 -
Name: NOx-
sensor, NOx- katalsaator - Manufacturer: MD